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https://e-catalogs.taat-africa.org/org/technologies/mandiplus-cutting-dipping-in-insecticides-for-management-of-cassava-whiteflies
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MandiPlus: Cutting dipping in insecticides for management of cassava whiteflies

Dip once, Defend for months – MandiPlus controls whiteflies, reduces viruses and boosts cassava yield

MandiPlus is a special treatment for cassava cuttings (the pieces used to grow new cassava plants). It helps farmers use shorter cuttings without losing plant growth or the amount of cassava they harvest.

The way it works is by soaking the cuttings in a mix of insecticide, fungicide, and a sticky paint-like substance. This coating protects the cuttings from insects and diseases, especially from whiteflies and viruses that can harm the plants. After soaking for about an hour, the cuttings are dried for a short time and then planted as usual.

MandiPlus makes cassava planting cheaper, faster, and safer. It helps the cuttings grow better, reduces damage from pests and diseases, and leads to more cassava being harvested. This technology is designed to help small farmers get better and healthier plants with less effort and cost.

2

This technology is pre-validated.

9•7

Scaling readiness: idea maturity 9/9; level of use 7/9

Climate adaptability: Highly adaptable

This technology is not affected by weather

Farmer climate change readiness: Significant improvement

This technology can help farmers to increase cassava yield up to 50% in regions affected by whiteflies

Biodiversity: Not verified

Environmental health: Not verified

Soil quality: Not yet estimated

Problem

  • Poor Establishment of Cassava Cuttings: Poor germination and sprouting can reduce successful establishment of cassava planting materials and limit cassava production outcomes.
  • Whitefly Damage and Disease Risk: Cassava whiteflies damage plants and contribute to disease risks, undermining cassava production in affected farming systems.

Solution

  • Improved Cutting Establishment: MandiPlus treatment improves sprouting of cassava cuttings, supporting successful establishment of planting materials in cassava production interventions.
  • Whitefly and Disease Management: Treating cassava cuttings with the insecticide- and fungicide-based solution reduces whitefly pressure and associated disease risks, strengthening pest and disease management in cassava production systems.

Key points to design your program

A Solution for Cassava Pest and Disease Control in Africa

MandiPlus is an effective seed treatment technology designed to protect cassava cuttings from damaging pests, especially whiteflies, and viral diseases such as Cassava Mosaic Disease (CMD) and Cassava Brown Streak Disease (CBSD). By reducing pest populations and disease incidence, MandiPlus significantly improves cassava yields and farmer incomes.

Proven Impact:

  • In field trials in Tanzania, MandiPlus reduced adult whitefly populations by 76–79% and nymphs by 70–74% across multiple cassava varieties.
  • It decreased CBSD incidence by 12–21%, decreased CMD by up to 59% and increased root yields by 50–78% depending on variety and location.
  • MandiPlus also improved sprouting rates by 10–17% and boosted stem numbers by 20–45%, demonstrating its broad effectiveness in farmer-managed conditions.

Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals:

  • SDG 2 (Zero Hunger): Through higher cassava production and reduced crop losses.
  • SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being): Reduces broad pesticide use and supports safer farming practices.
  • SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth): Increases incomes by improving yields and availability of quality planting materials.

Integration with Other Technologies:
MandiPlus can be combined with Integrated Pest Management (IPM), soil health practices, and good post-harvest handling for even greater impact on cassava productivity, sustainability, and value chain quality.

Program Value:
This technology offers a scalable and practical solution for development efforts aimed at raising cassava production standards, protecting food supply, and boosting farmer livelihoods in Africa. Successful program implementation has benefited from partnerships with technology innovators, agricultural research institutes, government agencies, and extension services.

These real-world results confirm MandiPlus as a powerful tool for tackling cassava pests and diseases, achieving better food security, and improving economic outcomes for small-scale producers.

IP

Open source / open access

Scaling Readiness describes how complete a technology's development is and its ability to be scaled. It produces a score that measures a technology's readiness along two axes: the level of maturity of the idea itself, and the level to which the technology has been used so far.

Each axis goes from 0 to 9 where 9 is the “ready-to-scale” status. For each technology profile in the e-catalogs we have documented the scaling readiness status from evidence given by the technology providers. The e-catalogs only showcase technologies for which the scaling readiness score is at least 8 for maturity of the idea and 7 for the level of use.

The graph below represents visually the scaling readiness status for this technology, you can see the label of each level by hovering your mouse cursor on the number.

Read more about scaling readiness ›

Scaling readiness score of this technology

Maturity of the idea 9 out of 9

Uncontrolled environment: validated

Level of use 7 out of 9

Common use by projects NOT connected to technology provider

Maturity of the idea Level of use
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Countries with a green colour
Tested & adopted
Countries with a bright green colour
Adopted
Countries with a yellow colour
Tested
Countries with a blue colour
Testing ongoing
Egypt Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burundi Burkina Faso The Democratic Republic of the Congo Djibouti Côte d'Ivoire Eritrea Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Cameroon Kenya Libya Liberia Madagascar Mali Malawi Morocco Mauritania Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Congo Rwanda Zambia Senegal Sierra Leone Zimbabwe Somalia South Sudan The Republic of the Sudan South Africa Eswatini Tanzania, United Republic Togo Tunisia Chad Uganda Western Sahara Central African Republic Lesotho
Countries where the technology is being tested or has been tested and adopted
Country Testing ongoing Tested Adopted
Kenya Testing ongoing –Not tested –Not adopted
Malawi –No ongoing testing Tested –Not adopted
Tanzania, United Republic –No ongoing testing Tested –Not adopted
Uganda –No ongoing testing Tested –Not adopted

This technology can be used in the colored agro-ecological zones. Any zones shown in white are not suitable for this technology.

Agro-ecological zones where this technology can be used
AEZ Subtropic - warm Subtropic - cool Tropic - warm Tropic - cool
Arid – – – –
Semiarid – – – –
Subhumid – – –
Humid – – –

Source: HarvestChoice/IFPRI 2009

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals that are applicable to this technology.

Sustainable Development Goal 1: no poverty
Goal 1: no poverty

Control of the whitefly pest in cassava translates to increased yield and higher household income from sales.

Sustainable Development Goal 2: zero hunger
Goal 2: zero hunger

Control of the whitefly pest contributes to increased yield and food availability.

Sustainable Development Goal 13: climate action
Goal 13: climate action

Control of whitefly pest which causes damage through sucking sap from plants reduces water stress effects in plants.

  1. Put on protective clothes like waterproof overalls, boots, gloves, a mask, and a head cover to stay safe.

  2. Prepare the MandiPlus solution by mixing:

    • 80 mL of the insecticide Cruiser® 350FS

    • 160 mL of the fungicide Maxim XL 035FS

    • 200 mL of white vinyl paint (this helps the mix stick)

    • 10 liters of water
      You can adjust the amounts if you need more or less solution.

  3. Cut your cassava stakes into the size you want to plant.

  4. Mix the solution well until it is even.

  5. Put the cuttings in a plastic bag with holes or directly into a container.

  6. Soak the cuttings in the MandiPlus solution for about 1 hour.

  7. After soaking, take the cuttings out and spread them on a tarp or plastic sheet to dry for 15–20 minutes in the shade.

  8. Once dry, plant the cuttings as you normally would, wearing gloves to protect your hands.

  9. Clean all tools and containers used and wash yourself well after finishing.

  10. Dispose of any leftover chemicals carefully, away from water sources, food, animals, and children, following local safety rules.

This process helps protect your cassava from pests and diseases, making your crop healthier and more productive.

Last updated on Sep 30, 2026