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TAAT e-catalog for government
https://e-catalogs.taat-africa.org/gov/technologies/nyota-common-bean-early-generation-high-yielding-climate-smart-nutrient-rich-variety
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35 technologies

Nyota Common Bean: Early Generation, High-Yielding, Climate-Smart & Nutrient-Rich Variety

Powering Nutrition, Productivity, and Resilience!

Nyota is an improved, open-pollinated common bean variety developed from the red speckled “Nyayo” line. It is biofortified with iron and zinc to combat micronutrient deficiencies, particularly among children and women. The variety matures in 60–70 days, enabling up to two or more harvests per year and offering a yield range of 1,400–2,000 kg/ha, which is higher than traditional varieties. Nyota exhibits high drought tolerance and performs well across a range of agroecological zones, supporting national goals for climate-smart agriculture. Its adoption contributes to increased smallholder productivity, enhanced household nutrition, and resilient rural economies, aligning with national agricultural and public health strategies.

2

This technology is not yet validated.

7•8

Scaling readiness: idea maturity 7/9; level of use 8/9

Adults 18 and over: Positive high

The newly improved bean variety increases labor income at farm levels

The poor: Positive medium

Nyota beans are rich in iron and other nutrients, helping to combat malnutrition, which is more common among the poor. This increases food availability at the household level, helping poor families become more food secure and less reliant on food purchases or aid. Because Nyota has a shorter maturity period, it allows for multiple harvests per year, further boosting income opportunities

Under 18: Positive high

Iron deficiency leads to anaemia which affects an estimated 43% of Kenyan children under five years old, so the improved bean variety has great impact since it is enriched with iron.

Women: Positive high

Nyota is a high-iron bean variety, which helps address iron deficiency, a common issue among women and children. By incorporating Nyota into family meals, women are better able to meet the nutritional needs of their households, especially during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Higher yields and shorter maturity periods make Nyota a more reliable crop, allowing women farmers to harvest earlier and potentially grow multiple crops per year. Nyota has been bred for drought tolerance and disease resistance, which lowers the labor and input costs traditionally borne by women

Climate adaptability: Highly adaptable

The variety has short maturity (60 -75 days) and also it is drought tolerant which increases its resilience to harsh weather conditions

Farmer climate change readiness: Significant improvement

Farmers are able to get produce even when the rain is minimal because the variety matures early.

Biodiversity: Positive impact on biodiversity

Nyota characteristics of disease tolerance impacts positively to the ecosystem due to minimal chemicals are used

Carbon footprint: Much less carbon released

Nyota's resistance to pests and diseases leads to less need for chemical pesticides and fertilizers. Early maturing varieties reduce the length of the growing season, which can lower overall field emissions, particularly nitrous oxide from soils.

Environmental health: Greatly improves environmental health

Nyota is disease tolerant, so amount of chemical used by farmers to control diseases.

Soil quality: Improves soil health and fertility

Nyota contributes to soil quality by their efficient nutrient uptake and contribute to soil health by fixing nitrogen in the soil, a process that enriches the soil with essential nutrients.

Water use: Much less water used

Nyota bean's ability to thrive in drier conditions enables it utilize minimal water, promoting Sustainable water management.

Problem

  • Low productivity of traditional bean varieties limits national food self-sufficiency.
    Many existing bean varieties produce lower yields, restricting overall agricultural output and making countries dependent on imports or vulnerable to food shortages.
  • Long maturity periods reduce cropping intensity and annual food supply.
    Beans that take longer to mature mean fewer cropping cycles per year, limiting the total volume of food produced and affecting food availability.
  • Micronutrient deficiencies, especially iron and zinc, remain widespread and affect public health, particularly in children.
    Iron and zinc deficiencies cause anemia and impaired growth in children, posing major public health challenges that require biofortified crops.
  • Smallholder vulnerability to drought and changing climate undermines rural development goals.
    Droughts and erratic rainfall reduce yields for smallholder farmers, threatening livelihoods and rural economic stability.
  • Limited access to climate-resilient and nutrition-enhancing varieties hampers implementation of agricultural and nutrition strategies.
    Without availability and promotion of improved seeds, government programs struggle to achieve targets on climate adaptation and nutrition improvement.

Solution

  • Boosts national food security by providing a high-yielding variety (1,400–2,000 kg/ha) that increases overall bean production.
  • Enables intensified cropping with its short maturity period (60–70 days), allowing multiple harvests annually to enhance food availability.
  • Improves public health outcomes by delivering iron- and zinc-biofortified beans that address micronutrient deficiencies at scale.
  • Strengthens smallholder resilience to climate change through drought tolerance and adaptability across agroecological zones.
  • Supports achievement of national nutrition and climate-smart agriculture goals by facilitating adoption of a climate-resilient, nutrient-rich crop.

Key points to design your project

The Nyota Common Bean variety offers a promising solution to the environmental and socio-economic challenges faced in bean production across Sub-Saharan Africa. By providing farmers with a high-yielding, drought-tolerant, and fast-maturing bean that is rich in iron and zinc, Nyota contributes to improved food security, enhanced nutrition, and increased resilience to climate change. 

To integrate this technology into your project, consider the following activities and prerequisites:

  • Calculate the required quantity of seed based on a typical planting rate of approximately 60–80 kg/ha, ensuring to source quality certified seeds.
  • Include costs for seed procurement, delivery to project sites, and any import clearance or duties if relevant.
  • Organize training sessions led by qualified agronomists or extension agents to build farmers’ capacity in best agronomic practices for Nyota, including drought management and post-harvest handling. Budget for both initial and follow-up training support.
  • Develop communication materials such as flyers, videos, and radio programs to promote awareness and adoption of Nyota among farmers and other stakeholders.

For enhanced productivity and resilience, it is recommended to integrate Nyota with complementary technologies such as soil fertility management practices, water conservation techniques, and pest and disease management strategies.

To successfully implement Nyota in your country, collaboration with KARLO, seed companies, and local extension services is essential to ensure seed availability, technical support, and effective dissemination.

Cost vs. revenue

Data reliability of this estimate: 88 %

Return on investment 474 %

Every USD invested returns USD 4.74 net income.

Detailed financial information ›

986 USD

Cost per season per hectare

5426 USD

Revenue per season per hectare

4441 USD

Net income per season per hectare

474 %

ROI per season

IP

Open source / open access

Scaling Readiness describes how complete a technology’s development is and its ability to be scaled. It produces a score that measures a technology’s readiness along two axes: the level of maturity of the idea itself, and the level to which the technology has been used so far.

Each axis goes from 0 to 9 where 9 is the “ready-to-scale” status. For each technology profile in the e-catalogs we have documented the scaling readiness status from evidence given by the technology providers. The e-catalogs only showcase technologies for which the scaling readiness score is at least 8 for maturity of the idea and 7 for the level of use.

The graph below represents visually the scaling readiness status for this technology, you can see the label of each level by hovering your mouse cursor on the number.

Read more about scaling readiness ›

Scaling readiness score of this technology

Maturity of the idea 7 out of 9

Semi-controlled environment: prototype

Level of use 8 out of 9

Used by some intended users, in the real world

Maturity of the idea Level of use
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Cost of the investment
Sum of all fixed and operational expenses.
USD 986
per season per hectare
Gross revenue
Sum of all income before subtracting costs.
USD 5,426
per season per hectare
Net income
Gross revenue minus total cost.
USD 4,441
per season per hectare
Return on investment
Percentage of income earned for each dollar invested, calculated as:
(income ÷ cost of investment) × 100
474 %
per season

References:

  • ROI CALCULATIONS FOR IMPROVED BEAN TECHNOLOGY (002).pdf (PDF, 180.37 KB)
  • Countries with a green colour
    Tested & adopted
    Countries with a bright green colour
    Adopted
    Countries with a yellow colour
    Tested
    Countries with a blue colour
    Testing ongoing
    Egypt Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burundi Burkina Faso Democratic Republic of the Congo Djibouti Côte d’Ivoire Eritrea Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Cameroon Kenya Libya Liberia Madagascar Mali Malawi Morocco Mauritania Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Republic of the Congo Rwanda Zambia Senegal Sierra Leone Zimbabwe Somalia South Sudan Sudan South Africa Eswatini Tanzania Togo Tunisia Chad Uganda Western Sahara Central African Republic Lesotho
    Countries where the technology is being tested or has been tested and adopted
    Country Testing ongoing Tested Adopted
    Kenya No ongoing testing Tested Adopted

    This technology can be used in the colored agro-ecological zones. Any zones shown in white are not suitable for this technology.

    Agro-ecological zones where this technology can be used
    AEZ Subtropic - warm Subtropic - cool Tropic - warm Tropic - cool
    Arid
    Semiarid
    Subhumid
    Humid

    Source: HarvestChoice/IFPRI 2009

    The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals that are applicable to this technology.

    Sustainable Development Goal 1: no poverty
    Goal 1: no poverty

    The improved bean variety increases the productivity and income of farmers and other value chain actors.

    Sustainable Development Goal 2: zero hunger
    Goal 2: zero hunger

    The improved bean variety increases farm productivity and subsequently improves food and nutrition security.

    Sustainable Development Goal 3: good health and well-being
    Goal 3: good health and well-being

    The improved bean variety increases the nutritional value by adding iron and zinc to what people already eat

    Sustainable Development Goal 5: gender equality
    Goal 5: gender equality

    The improved bean variety increases the participation of both men and women in farm production.

    Land Preparation

    • Prepare the soil to a fine tilth.
    • Plough and harrow during the dry season to create a good seedbed.

    Sowing

    • Sow 20–25 kg of seed per acre.
    • Use spacing of 10 cm between seeds and 50 cm between rows.
    • Apply 50 kg/acre of planting fertilizer at planting time, mixing it thoroughly with the soil before covering the seed.

    Crop Management

    • Weed at least 1–2 times per season.
    • The first weeding should be done two weeks after emergence.
    • The second weeding should be done before flowering.

    Storage

    • Treat seeds before storage using non-chemical, hermetic storage technologies or dust with storage pesticides like Actellic dust.
    • Optionally, treat grains with sunflower or maize oil at 200 ml per bag to protect against pests.
    • Store beans in sacks or suitable containers in a clean, dry, and well-ventilated place.

    Harvesting

    • Harvest when the beans are dry.
    • Spread beans out in the sun on a plastic sheet to dry before threshing to avoid seed damage.
    • After threshing, winnow the grains before storage.

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    Last updated on 29 October 2025