59 technologies

ResiliSense: Satellite-Driven Climate Resilience Measurement Platform

Measure resilience from space. Direct evidence for climate-smart investment.

ResiliSense is a digital platform that uses satellite data and machine learning to estimate climate resilience at farm level across smallholder farming systems. Developed by IITA’s Resilience and Climate Adaptation Programme, it combines multiple sources of environmental and climate data to produce resilience indicators that can be aggregated at district, regional, or national levels.

For ministries of agriculture, environment, and climate change, ResiliSense provides up-to-date and comparable information on how resilience is changing across different regions and farming systems. It helps governments identify vulnerable areas, target public investments more effectively, support national adaptation planning, and monitor progress toward climate and agricultural development goals. The platform also facilitates reporting on Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), National Adaptation Plans (NAPs), and other climate resilience commitments.

2

This technology is not yet validated.

6•5

Scaling readiness: idea maturity 6/9; level of use 5/9

Positive impacts: 16

Group Positive impact of the technology
Smallholder Farmers - Better information on climate risks affecting their farms
- More targeted support from projects and agribusinesses
- Improved resilience through better climate-smart interventions
- Reduced exposure to droughts, floods, and other shocks
Vulnerable and Marginalized Communities - Identification of high-risk areas needing support
- More equitable targeting of public and donor resources
- Greater inclusion in adaptation programs
- Faster and more relevant support in climate crises
Indigenous and Local Communities - Better recognition of local farming systems in climate analysis
- Increased visibility in planning and investment decisions
- More context-specific adaptation actions
- Stronger inclusion in climate policies and strategies
Women Farmers and Women in Agriculture - Better identification of gender-related vulnerabilities
- More targeted support for women-led farms and activities
- Improved access to adaptation resources and programs
- Greater visibility of women’s contribution to resilience and food systems
More...

Climate adaptability: Highly adaptable

It combines existing survey data to measure farm-level resilience using satellite data and machine learning, helping identify where systems are adapting well or poorly to climate stress, and guiding targeted adaptation actions.

Farmer climate change readiness: Moderate improvement

By providing, location-specific resilience insights, the platform helps governments and partners direct training, inputs, and support to farmers before or during climate shocks, improving preparedness.

Biodiversity: No impact on biodiversity

Better targeting of climate-smart and regenerative agriculture practices can reduce pressure on ecosystems. Changes in biodiversity are measured as part of the resilience scoring, but biodiversity is not directly impacted by the platform.

Environmental health: Moderately improves environmental health

Improved targeting of sustainable practices can reduce land degradation and environmental stress. Changes in land degradation or environmental stresses are monitored, but the platform does not directly impact pollution or ecosystem health indicators.

Water use: A bit less water used

Uses rainfall and moisture data to infer water stress and support better irrigation and water management decisions. While access to water shapes resilience, change in household use of water is only partly measured through survey data.

Soil quality: Not yet estimated

Uses indicators such as vegetation health and soil moisture proxies that relate to soil condition, helping guide soil restoration and better land management decisions. Leverages existing surveys, such as soilgrids.org to inform the remote sensing and machine learning.

Problem

  • Outdated data for decision-making
    Resilience data are rarely collected, and if they are collected, then infrequently, making it difficult to respond to emerging climate challenges.
  • Limited local-level insights
    National statistics may hide important differences between regions, preventing targeted interventions.
  • Challenges in climate reporting
    Governments need reliable and consistent indicators to report progress on climate adaptation commitments.
  • High cost of monitoring tools
    Many climate monitoring solutions are too costly or complex for widespread government use.
  • Weak resilience monitoring systems
    Climate resilience indicators are often not fully integrated into national monitoring and evaluation systems.

Solution

  • More frequent and up-to-date monitoring
    Complements occassional surveys with satellite-based, machine-learning powered updates on climate resilience.
  • Clear local-level insights
    Shows which districts and regions are becoming more or less resilient for better targeting of public programs.
  • Aligned with global climate reporting
    Produces indicators that support NDCs, NAPs, and international climate reporting requirements.
  • Free and open public-good tool
    Available at no cost with open methods, making it affordable for national-scale use.
  • Better integration into national systems
    Can be embedded into government monitoring systems to track resilience trends over time.

Key points to design your project

ResiliSense is a satellite-driven climate resilience measurement platform that uses supervised machine learning over multi-source Earth observation data to predict farm-level climate resilience indicators in smallholder farming systems. It addresses the challenge of relying on infrequent, costly household surveys that produce evidence years out of date, offering scalable, repeatable, satellite-derived evidence for climate-smart agricultural programming targeting and monitoring adaptation finance proposals.
Aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), ResiliSense contributes to SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 13 (Climate Action), and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals) by strengthening climate resilience in rural agricultural communities. By focusing on accurate assessment of the resilience-levels of marginalized populations, it further contributes to SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities).

To integrate this technology into your project, create a list of project activities and prerequisites:

  • Estimate the geographic scope and indicator requirements knowing that the platform requires scoping with IITA's RCA Programme to define the geography, indicators required (e.g., land degradation, cropping system stability), and decision-making questions the resilience evidence must answer. Initial coverage includes environmental indicators, with a roadmap extending to other climate resilience dimensions.

  • Identify available ground-truth datasets for calibration as the technology must be validated against existing surveys, project M&E records, or a lightweight field-validation campaign in the target landscape before outputs are released. Where calibration is needed, plan budget for field validation to ensure model accuracy for your agroecological zone.

  • As the technology is a free CGIAR public good, account for adaptation and implementation costs including localization to your country context, adding local languages, training staff on its use, training enumerators in the field for ground-truth collection, and data analysis and report writing. The platform itself is free, but these associated costs are essential for successful deployment.

  • Include training and post-training support costs as a team from IITA's RCA Programme can provide training and technical support during project inception, calibration, and integration into M&E systems. Budget for capacity-building for ministry staff, project teams, and stakeholders who will interpret resilience scores and confidence intervals.

  • Develop communication support for the technology including flyers, videos, policy briefs, dashboard visualizations, and radio broadcasts to communicate resilience findings to parliament, citizens, and development partners. Outputs should be packaged for NDCs, NAPs reporting, and adaptation finance proposals under relevant frameworks.

  • Embed resilience scores into your national or project results framework so subsequent seasonal or annual updates directly answer M&E questions and track progress over time. Build resilience indicators into government monitoring systems for agriculture and climate programs, with outputs aggregated to administrative units, agroecological zones, or value chains.

For better optimization of this technology, it is recommended to associate ResiliSense with national agricultural M&E systems, climate information services (NICs), early warning systems for climate shocks, index-based crop insurance programs, and climate-smart agriculture extension programs. You could also collaborate with IITA's Resilience and Climate Adaptation Programme, CGIAR centers, national agricultural research institutes, meteorological agencies, and FAO's climate resilience units to strengthen data integration, validation, and policy uptake.

IP

Open source / open access

Scaling Readiness describes how complete a technology's development is and its ability to be scaled. It produces a score that measures a technology's readiness along two axes: the level of maturity of the idea itself, and the level to which the technology has been used so far.

Each axis goes from 0 to 9 where 9 is the “ready-to-scale” status. For each technology profile in the e-catalogs we have documented the scaling readiness status from evidence given by the technology providers. The e-catalogs only showcase technologies for which the scaling readiness score is at least 8 for maturity of the idea and 7 for the level of use.

The graph below represents visually the scaling readiness status for this technology, you can see the label of each level by hovering your mouse cursor on the number.

Scaling readiness score of this technology

Maturity of the idea 6 out of 9

Semi-controlled environment: testing

Level of use 5 out of 9

Common use by projects connected to technology providers

Maturity of the idea Level of use
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Positive impact 16

Group Positive impact of the technology
Smallholder Farmers - Better information on climate risks affecting their farms
- More targeted support from projects and agribusinesses
- Improved resilience through better climate-smart interventions
- Reduced exposure to droughts, floods, and other shocks
Vulnerable and Marginalized Communities - Identification of high-risk areas needing support
- More equitable targeting of public and donor resources
- Greater inclusion in adaptation programs
- Faster and more relevant support in climate crises
Indigenous and Local Communities - Better recognition of local farming systems in climate analysis
- Increased visibility in planning and investment decisions
- More context-specific adaptation actions
- Stronger inclusion in climate policies and strategies
Women Farmers and Women in Agriculture - Better identification of gender-related vulnerabilities
- More targeted support for women-led farms and activities
- Improved access to adaptation resources and programs
- Greater visibility of women’s contribution to resilience and food systems

Unintended impact 12

Social group

Unintended impacts

Mitigation measures

Smallholder Farmers

- Possible misclassification due to data or model errors
- Risk of prioritizing better-performing farms over the most vulnerable
- Reduced field interaction if decisions rely too much on digital tools

- Validate results with field surveys and local checks
- Use equity-based targeting that prioritizes vulnerability
- Maintain a mix of digital tools and field extension visits

Vulnerable and Marginalized Communities

- Some communities may be excluded if poorly represented in data
- Existing inequalities may be reinforced by biased data
- Decisions may be made without community input

- Use diverse and inclusive ground-truth data
- Apply bias and equity checks in analysis
- Ensure stakeholder consultation before decisions

Indigenous and Local Communities

- Risk of misrepresentation of local systems and practices
- Possible decisions made without consent over local territories
- Oversimplification of complex land and cultural systems

- Include participatory mapping and local knowledge
- Apply Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)
- Combine satellite data with qualitative field studies

Women Farmers and Women in Agriculture

- Women’s farms may be underrepresented in datasets
- Resources may still favor male-dominated systems
- Limited access to digital tools may exclude some women

- Use gender-disaggregated data collection
- Apply gender-responsive targeting criteria
- Provide inclusive training and alternative access channels

Barriers 12

Social group

Barriers to adoption of ResiliSense

Mitigation measures

Smallholder Farmers

- Limited awareness of satellite-based tools
- Low trust in “non-visible” digital assessments
- Limited access to extension services that explain results
- Difficulty understanding technical outputs

- Simplify outputs into farmer-friendly messages
- Use extension agents to explain and interpret results
- Demonstrate benefits through pilot projects
- Provide local language communication

Vulnerable and Marginalized Communities

- Low inclusion in digital datasets and surveys
- Limited voice in how data is used for targeting
- Weak access to institutions using the technology
- Digital and information access gaps

- Ensure inclusive data collection strategies
- Engage communities in validation and decision processes
- Partner with local NGOs and community organizations
- Provide offline and community-based dissemination channels

Indigenous and Local Communities

- Lack of trust in external or centralized data systems
- Cultural mismatch with standardized indicators
- Limited recognition of customary land systems in models
- Fear of misuse of territorial data

- Apply Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)
- Co-design indicators with communities
- Integrate indigenous knowledge systems into analysis
- Ensure data sovereignty and transparent governance

Women Farmers and Women in Agriculture

- Limited access to digital tools and platforms
- Lower participation in training and extension programs
- Gender bias in data collection and targeting systems
- Time constraints due to household responsibilities

- Provide gender-sensitive training schedules and formats
- Use gender-disaggregated data and analysis
- Promote women-focused outreach through local groups
- Ensure multiple access channels (digital + non-digital)

Countries with a green colour
Tested & adopted
Countries with a bright green colour
Adopted
Countries with a yellow colour
Tested
Countries with a blue colour
Testing ongoing
Egypt Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burundi Burkina Faso The Democratic Republic of the Congo Djibouti Côte d'Ivoire Eritrea Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Cameroon Kenya Libya Liberia Madagascar Mali Malawi Morocco Mauritania Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Congo Rwanda Zambia Senegal Sierra Leone Zimbabwe Somalia South Sudan The Republic of the Sudan South Africa Eswatini Tanzania, United Republic Togo Tunisia Chad Uganda Western Sahara Central African Republic Lesotho
Countries where the technology is being tested or has been tested and adopted
Country Testing ongoing Tested Adopted
Malawi –No ongoing testing Tested –Not adopted
Niger –No ongoing testing Tested –Not adopted
Nigeria –No ongoing testing Tested –Not adopted

This technology can be used in the colored agro-ecological zones. Any zones shown in white are not suitable for this technology.

Agro-ecological zones where this technology can be used
AEZ Subtropic - warm Subtropic - cool Tropic - warm Tropic - cool
Arid
Semiarid
Subhumid
Humid

Source: HarvestChoice/IFPRI 2009

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals that are applicable to this technology.

Sustainable Development Goal 1: no poverty
Goal 1: no poverty

Helps identify vulnerable farming areas and households so support and investments can be better targeted.

Sustainable Development Goal 2: zero hunger
Goal 2: zero hunger

Strengthens food security by improving the targeting of climate-smart agriculture interventions and reducing crop losses from climate shocks.

Sustainable Development Goal 13: climate action
Goal 13: climate action

Supports climate adaptation by tracking farm-level resilience over time and guiding investments toward climate-smart practices.

Sustainable Development Goal 17: partnerships for the goals
Goal 17: partnerships for the goals

Promotes collaboration by providing shared, open data that can be used by governments, donors, researchers, and the private sector.

Sustainable Development Goal 10: reduced inequalities
Goal 10: reduced inequalities

Attuned to mapping accurately the vulnerabilities and resilience scores of marginalized populations that are expected to benefit most from targeted interventions.

Step-by-Step Implementation Guide

Step 1: Inception — Engage with IITA RCA Programme

Contact IITA's Resilience and Climate Adaptation (RCA) Programme to initiate the project. Define the geography (country, region, or project area), identify which climate resilience indicators you need (e.g., land degradation, cropping system stability), and clarify the decision-making questions the resilience evidence must answer. This scoping ensures the platform is tailored to your specific context and objectives.

Step 2: Data and Ground-Truth Collection

Identify available ground-truth datasets that will be used to train and validate the machine learning models. This includes existing household surveys, project monitoring and evaluation (M&E) records, or field data from previous studies. Where calibration is needed, plan a lightweight field-validation campaign in the target landscape to collect ground-truth labels for the supervised machine learning classifiers. The quality of ground-truth data, including any available GPS data points, directly affects model accuracy.

Step 3: Calibration and Validation

ResiliSense models are calibrated for your target agroecological zone using the ground-truth data. Supervised classifiers (Logistic Regression, SVM, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting) are trained with stratified cross-validation, hyperparameter tuning, and 20-seed robustness checks to ensure reliability. The models are validated against ground-truth data before outputs are released, ensuring decision-grade accuracy for your specific context.

Step 4: Baseline Resilience Analysis

Run a baseline resilience analysis over your project area and counterfactual zones (comparison areas without intervention). The platform fuses multi-source Earth observation data— such as Sentinel-1 SAR for cloud-penetrating imagery, Sentinel-2 indices (NDVI, NDMI, NDRE, BSI, SAM) for vegetation and soil condition, CHIRPS for precipitation, ERA5-Land for temperature and wind, and SRTM for slope—through machine learning to produce farm-level predictions with confidence intervals.

Step 5: Embed Resilience Scores in M&E Framework

Build resilience scores directly into your project's results framework so subsequent rounds of analysis directly answer your M&E questions. Define how resilience indicators will be tracked over time, which administrative units or value chains will be monitored, and how confidence intervals and uncertainty estimates will be incorporated into decision-making. Offers guidance on what changes to make to your M&E plan to ensure accurate assessments. This ensures the platform supports ongoing monitoring rather than just one-off assessments.

Step 6: Iteration — Seasonal or Annual Updates

Run seasonal or annual updates to track resilience trends over time. Use confidence intervals and uncertainty estimates when communicating results to stakeholders, acknowledging the limitations of satellite-derived predictions. The platform enables repeatable monitoring, allowing you to see whether resilience is improving or declining across project cycles.

Step 7: Reporting and Decision Support

Use ResiliSense outputs to feed adaptation finance proposals, climate-smart agriculture program baselines and endlines, regenerative agriculture targeting, and CGIAR initiative reporting. Outputs can support NDCs and NAPs reporting, donor board presentations, and internal strategic planning. The platform's open methods (documented algorithms, published validation results, openly released code) supports transparency and reproducibility for all stakeholders.

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Last updated on Sep 10, 2026