59 technologies

Gender Dialogues for Women’s Land and Asset Rights

Challenging gender norms, empowering women to own and control productive assets

Gender Dialogues for Women’s Land and Asset Rights is a gender-transformative social innovation designed to address the underlying social norms and structural barriers that limit women’s ownership and control of land and other productive assets in the cassava agrifood system. The intervention combines two mutually reinforcing components. Group dialogue sessions engage cassava-based farmer groups and their families in critical reflection, brainstorming, discussion, and practical exercises to challenge restrictive gender attitudes, strengthen men’s support for women’s land and asset rights, and encourage equitable household decision-making. Community dialogue sessions engage traditional rulers, chiefs, religious and youth leaders, family heads, women leaders, and farmer and market leaders to identify community-level barriers and develop action plans to expand women’s access to productive resources.

2

This technology is not yet validated.

6•5

Scaling readiness: idea maturity 6/9; level of use 5/9

Positive impacts: 13

Target Groups Positive Impacts
Women with limited or no land ownership
  • Improved awareness of land and asset rights.
  • Increased opportunities to access and control productive resources.
  • Greater participation in household decisions concerning land and assets.
Women from low-income households
  • Increased opportunities to participate in agricultural value chains.
  • Greater recognition of their economic contributions and resource needs.
  • Improved opportunities to strengthen their livelihoods through more equitable access to productive assets.
Young women in agricultural communities
  • Increased opportunities to voice their concerns about land access and gender discrimination.
  • Improved awareness of their rights and opportunities in agriculture.
  • Greater participation in household and community decision-making.
Women facing restrictive social norms or limited representation in community decision-making
  • Opportunities to challenge discriminatory attitudes through facilitated dialogue.
  • Increased support from men, families, and community leaders for women’s land and asset rights.
  • Greater participation in farmer groups and community action planning.
  • Improved opportunities to influence decisions affecting access to productive resources.
More...

Farmer climate change readiness: Significant improvement

By challenging resrictive gender norms, implementing gender transformative approaches in the cassava agrifood system will enhance the capacity for women's economic resilience to climate change challenges.

Problem

  • Gender inequality in land ownership: Women face social and cultural barriers to owning and controlling land and other productive assets. The source identifies this as a structural constraint but provides no quantitative estimate of the gender gap.

  • Limited participation in agriculture: Restrictive gender norms limit women’s participation in cassava production, processing, marketing, and related businesses.

  • Unequal decision-making power: Women often have limited authority over land use and other productive resources within households.

  • Reduced productivity and profitability: Limited access to productive assets constrains women’s ability to improve agricultural productivity, profitability, and economic resilience.

  • Persistent community-level barriers: Social norms and attitudes can reinforce inequalities in women’s access to resources and economic opportunities.

Solution

  • Promote gender-equitable land rights: Address restrictive social norms that limit women’s ownership and control of land and productive assets.

  • Strengthen household dialogue: Engage women and men in structured discussions to encourage equitable access to resources and shared decision-making.

  • Mobilize community leaders: Engage traditional rulers, religious leaders, youth leaders, and other stakeholders to identify barriers and promote change.

  • Develop community action plans: Support practical actions to expand women’s access to land and productive assets.

  • Integrate gender-transformative approaches: Incorporate the dialogue sessions into agricultural policies, extension services, and rural development programmes.

Key points to design your project

Gender Dialogues for Women’s Land and Asset Rights is a gender-transformative approach that enables governments to address restrictive social norms, promote women’s ownership and control of productive assets, and strengthen equitable participation in agricultural value chains through structured group and community dialogue sessions. This approach contributes to SDG 1, 2,5 8.  To integrate this approach into public agricultural programmes and community development initiatives, governments should consider the following actions and prerequisites:

Identify priority communities and target groups where women face barriers to land ownership, control of productive assets, and participation in agricultural value chains, particularly in cassava-producing communities.

Engage relevant stakeholders including farmer groups, women and men, traditional rulers, religious and youth leaders, family heads, and farmer and market leaders.

Select and prepare facilitators to lead the dialogue sessions collaborating and using the facilitator guides developed by IITA, JDPC Ibadan, and the CGIAR Gender Equality and Inclusion Accelerator.

Conduct group dialogue sessions using the facilitator guide comprising six modules and 12 sessions to encourage critical reflection, challenge restrictive gender norms, strengthen support for women’s asset rights, and promote equitable household decision-making.

Organize community dialogue sessions using the 11-session facilitator guide to engage community leaders in identifying barriers to women’s ownership of land and productive assets.

Facilitate collective reflection and problem-solving through discussions, brainstorming, and practical exercises that help participants identify opportunities to promote women’s rights and overcome existing barriers.

Develop household and community action plans that define practical measures to improve women’s access to and control over land and productive resources.

Integrate the approach into existing public programmes by collaborating with agricultural extension services, farmer organizations, and development institutions to facilitate implementation within agricultural and rural development initiatives.

Conduct follow-up monitoring and evaluation to assess changes in attitudes, household decision-making, women’s participation, and access to and control over productive assets.

Establish follow-up mechanisms to support the implementation of community action plans and sustain engagement with local leaders, farmer groups, and households beyond the initial dialogue sessions.

IP

Open source / open access

Scaling Readiness describes how complete a technology's development is and its ability to be scaled. It produces a score that measures a technology's readiness along two axes: the level of maturity of the idea itself, and the level to which the technology has been used so far.

Each axis goes from 0 to 9 where 9 is the “ready-to-scale” status. For each technology profile in the e-catalogs we have documented the scaling readiness status from evidence given by the technology providers. The e-catalogs only showcase technologies for which the scaling readiness score is at least 8 for maturity of the idea and 7 for the level of use.

The graph below represents visually the scaling readiness status for this technology, you can see the label of each level by hovering your mouse cursor on the number.

Scaling readiness score of this technology

Maturity of the idea 6 out of 9

Semi-controlled environment: testing

Level of use 5 out of 9

Common use by projects connected to technology providers

Maturity of the idea Level of use
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Positive impact 13

Target Groups Positive Impacts
Women with limited or no land ownership
  • Improved awareness of land and asset rights.
  • Increased opportunities to access and control productive resources.
  • Greater participation in household decisions concerning land and assets.
Women from low-income households
  • Increased opportunities to participate in agricultural value chains.
  • Greater recognition of their economic contributions and resource needs.
  • Improved opportunities to strengthen their livelihoods through more equitable access to productive assets.
Young women in agricultural communities
  • Increased opportunities to voice their concerns about land access and gender discrimination.
  • Improved awareness of their rights and opportunities in agriculture.
  • Greater participation in household and community decision-making.
Women facing restrictive social norms or limited representation in community decision-making
  • Opportunities to challenge discriminatory attitudes through facilitated dialogue.
  • Increased support from men, families, and community leaders for women’s land and asset rights.
  • Greater participation in farmer groups and community action planning.
  • Improved opportunities to influence decisions affecting access to productive resources.

Unintended impact 13

Target Groups Unnintended Impacts Mitigation Measures
Women with limited or no land ownership

 

  • Family or community tensions may arise when women assert their land and asset rights.
  • Women may face resistance from household members or community leaders.
  • Increased awareness of rights may raise expectations that cannot be met immediately.
  • Engage men, family heads, and community leaders to build support for women’s rights.
  • Facilitate dialogue in a safe, confidential, and non-confrontational environment.
  • Link participants to relevant legal aid, land administration services, and support mechanisms where available.
  • Communicate realistic outcomes and explain available pathways for improving land access.
Women from low-income households
  • Participation may increase time and transport costs or reduce time available for income-generating activities.
  • Better-connected or wealthier women may benefit more from opportunities emerging from the dialogue.
  • Women may gain awareness of their rights but lack the financial resources to exercise them.
  • Organize sessions at convenient times and accessible locations, using existing farmer group meetings where possible.
  • Minimize participation costs and consider support for transport or childcare where feasible.
  • Ensure that community action plans prioritize the needs of economically disadvantaged women.
  • Connect participants with available livelihood support, financial services, legal aid, and agricultural programmes.
Young women in agricultural communities
  • Young women’s contributions may be dismissed by older participants or community leaders.
  • Speaking openly about gender norms may expose them to criticism, stigma, or family conflict.
  • Existing hierarchies may prevent young women from influencing decisions or benefiting from action plans.
  • Create inclusive spaces where young women can express their views safely.
  • Use participatory facilitation methods that ensure all age groups have opportunities to contribute.
  • Engage youth leaders and supportive adults while respecting young women’s autonomy.
  • Include young women’s priorities in household and community action plans and monitor their participation in decisions.
Women facing restrictive social norms or limited representation in community decision-making
  • Community resistance may undermine implementation or reinforce discriminatory attitudes.
  • Women may be invited to participate without gaining meaningful influence over decisions.
  • Traditional or influential leaders may dominate discussions and action planning.
  • Women who challenge established norms may face social exclusion or reputational harm.
  • Engage traditional, religious, youth, and women leaders early in the process to build shared ownership.
  • Establish clear facilitation rules that encourage respectful participation and prevent domination by influential participants.
  • Ensure women have meaningful roles in developing, implementing, and reviewing community action plans.
  • Monitor resistance, exclusion, and potential backlash, and establish confidential feedback and referral mechanisms.

Barriers 16

Target Groups Barriers to Adoption Mitigation Measures
Women with limited or no land ownership
  • Restrictive customary practices and social norms governing land ownership.
  • Limited awareness of land and asset rights.
  • Resistance from household members or community leaders.
  • Limited access to legal support and land administration services.
  • Engage traditional leaders, family heads, and men to promote acceptance of women’s land rights.
  • Include practical discussions on women’s rights and available legal protections.
  • Facilitate household and community action planning to identify locally appropriate solutions.
  • Connect women with legal aid and land administration services where available.
Women from low-income households
  • Limited time to attend sessions due to agricultural work, household responsibilities, and caregiving.
  • Transport costs and other participation expenses.
  • Limited access to complementary resources needed to exercise their rights.
  • Competing livelihood priorities that reduce participation.
  • Schedule sessions around farming activities and household responsibilities.
  • Use accessible venues and existing farmer group meetings to reduce participation costs.
  • Consider transport or childcare support where feasible.
  • Link women to relevant livelihood, financial inclusion, and agricultural support programmes.
Young women in agricultural communities
  • Limited influence in household and community decision-making.
  • Age-based hierarchies and expectations that discourage young women from speaking openly.
  • Limited awareness of land rights and available opportunities.
  • Resistance to changing established gender roles.
  • Use inclusive facilitation methods that give young women meaningful opportunities to contribute.
  • Engage youth leaders and supportive community members.
  • Include young women in action planning and follow-up activities.
  • Provide accessible information on land rights and available support services.
Women facing restrictive social norms or limited representation in community decision-making
  • Strong social expectations that limit women’s public participation and leadership.
  • Exclusion from community meetings or decision-making structures.
  • Opposition from influential stakeholders.
  • Limited confidence or opportunities to express concerns and influence action plans.
  • Engage traditional, religious, and community leaders early in the process.
  • Organize inclusive dialogue sessions with clear participation rules.
  • Ensure women are represented in community discussions and action-planning committees.
  • Provide safe opportunities for women to express concerns and monitor their influence on decisions.

Countries with a green colour
Tested & adopted
Countries with a bright green colour
Adopted
Countries with a yellow colour
Tested
Countries with a blue colour
Testing ongoing
Egypt Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burundi Burkina Faso The Democratic Republic of the Congo Djibouti Côte d'Ivoire Eritrea Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Cameroon Kenya Libya Liberia Madagascar Mali Malawi Morocco Mauritania Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Congo Rwanda Zambia Senegal Sierra Leone Zimbabwe Somalia South Sudan The Republic of the Sudan South Africa Eswatini Tanzania, United Republic Togo Tunisia Chad Uganda Western Sahara Central African Republic Lesotho
Countries where the technology is being tested or has been tested and adopted
Country Testing ongoing Tested Adopted
Nigeria Testing ongoing –Not tested –Not adopted

This technology can be used in the colored agro-ecological zones. Any zones shown in white are not suitable for this technology.

Agro-ecological zones where this technology can be used
AEZ Subtropic - warm Subtropic - cool Tropic - warm Tropic - cool
Arid – – – –
Semiarid – – – –
Subhumid – – –
Humid – – –

Source: HarvestChoice/IFPRI 2009

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals that are applicable to this technology.

Sustainable Development Goal 1: no poverty
Goal 1: no poverty

Promotes women’s economic opportunities through more equitable access to productive assets.

Sustainable Development Goal 2: zero hunger
Goal 2: zero hunger

Supports women’s participation and productivity in agriculture, contributing to household food and nutrition security.

Sustainable Development Goal 5: gender equality
Goal 5: gender equality

Challenges restrictive gender norms and promotes women’s ownership and control of land and productive assets.

  1. Identify the target groups: Select cassava-based farmer groups, their families, and relevant community stakeholders.
  2. Engage local stakeholders: Involve traditional rulers, religious and youth leaders, women leaders, family heads, and farmer and market leaders.
  3. Select and prepare facilitators: Use the facilitator guides developed by IITA, JDPC Ibadan, and the CGIAR Gender Equality and Inclusion Accelerator to prepare for the sessions.
  4. Conduct group dialogue sessions: Facilitate the six-module, 12-session programme with farmer groups and their families to examine gender norms, women’s land rights, and equitable household decision-making.
  5. Conduct community dialogue sessions: Use the 11-session community guide to help local leaders identify social and cultural barriers to women’s ownership of land and productive assets.
  6. Encourage critical reflection: Engage participants in discussions, brainstorming, and practical exercises to challenge restrictive attitudes and strengthen support for women’s rights.
  7. Develop practical action plans: Support households, farmer groups, and community stakeholders in identifying actions to improve women’s access to and control over productive resources.
  8. Implement agreed actions: Encourage participants and community leaders to put the proposed solutions into practice.
  9. Monitor progress: Follow up on agreed actions and assess changes in attitudes, household decision-making, and women’s access to and control over land and productive assets.

Last updated on Oct 20, 2026