IITA currently deploys various technologies to support soil fertility, biological nitrogen fixation, and sustainable nutrient management. They include, but are not limited to, specialty fertilizers, inoculants like NoduMax, organic fertilizers, biopesticides, and circular bio-economy solutions such as black soldier fly larvae systems.
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A Sustainable, Profitable Solution for Diamondback Moth and Beyond! Beauveria bassiana is a natural biopesticide developed to control pests like the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) and other agricultural insects. Derived from the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (isolate Bb11), this biopesticide offers a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to chemical pesticides. It works by producing conidia, which attach to the insect's skin, germinate, and penetrate internal tissues, ultimately leading to the insect's death. This technology addresses critical challenges in crop protection, such as the increasing resistance of pests to chemical pesticides, their adverse environmental impacts, and the high costs of chemical alternatives. By offering a safe, natural solution, Beauveria bassiana helps reduce pesticide reliance, promoting healthier crops and environments. It's particularly effective for controlling cabbage pests but has broader applications for other crops and insect species.
Low cost fertilizer for healthy and profitable agriculture for African farmers. In Sub-Saharan Africa, farmers face significant challenges such as declining soil fertility, limited access to quality fertilizers, and the high cost of agricultural inputs, all of which affect crop yields and food security. The BSFF technology presents a promising solution to these challenges. It contains high levels of essential nutrients like nitrogen (1.7–1.9%), phosphorus (1.0–2.5%), potassium, and various micronutrients that significantly improve soil fertility. This technology can help farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa increase productivity, improve food security, and promote environmentally sustainable agriculture.
BSFL proteins for sustainable local fish and chicken feed production A major challenge for fish and chicken farming in sub-Saharan Africa is the lack of a consistent and reliable supply of feed throughout the year. The rising cost of feed, which makes up 60-70% of total production expenses, adds to this problem. At the same time, about 30-40% of food produced today is lost or wasted, leading to large amounts of organic waste and animal manure that harm the environment if not properly managed. The traditional way of producing and consuming goods also creates issues for the economy, ecosystems, and society. To address these challenges, Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae composting offers a smart solution. This technology tackles two key problems: managing organic waste and reducing the high cost of animal feed in the region. BSF larvae turn organic waste into valuable protein feed for animals and nutrient-rich fertilizer, cutting down on waste sent to landfills and reducing environmental harm. The larvae are highly efficient at transforming organic by-products into protein-rich feed, providing a more sustainable option for fish and chicken farming. By reusing agricultural waste, BSF technology supports a circular economy that benefits both the environment and the economy.
Advanced Soybean Inoculation Solution for Sustainable Agriculture NoduMax is a cutting-edge soybean inoculation technology designed to enhance the efficiency of soybean cultivation while promoting sustainable agricultural practices. This innovative solution optimizes root nodulation and biological nitrogen fixation, reducing the dependency on costly nitrogen fertilizers.
Boosting Crops, Nourishing Communities In agriculture, the introduction of seed inoculation with elite rhizobium strains has emerged as a pivotal development. This technology effectively addresses the nitrogen limitations often constraining legume productivity, offering small-scale farmers in Africa a cost-effective means to boost legume production, which is vital for their food, nutrition, and income. By harnessing biological nitrogen fixation, this innovation helps bridge the nutrient gap and plays a significant role in enhancing agricultural sustainability and livelihoods.
Special fertilizer for root and tuber crops The technology "Specialty Blended Fertilizers for Root and Tuber Crops", plays a pivotal role in enhancing the growth, productivity, and resilience of tuber and root crops like sweetpotato and cassava. These specially designed fertilizers provide a balanced mix of essential nutrients, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and sulfur, addressing deficiencies commonly found in soils across Sub-Saharan Africa. By applying the right nutrient blends at the appropriate time and location, these fertilizers significantly improve tuber quality, crop yield, and the plants' ability to withstand drought, pests, and diseases.
Fertilize for Success: Banana & Plantain Boost The Specialty Fertilizers and Local Blending for Banana and Plantain technology addresses the widespread issue of low nutrient availability in Sub-Saharan Africa's soils. Specially designed fertilizer blends are used to provide a balanced supply of nutrients, enhancing the productivity and nutritional value of banana and plantain crops while making them more resilient to drought and pests.
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